| 2012 Laser  Based Production Processes POSTER SESSION  P1       Sonia Andreia  (Presenter); Martins Meco            Joining  of steel to aluminium using laser welding-brazing             Welding Engineering and Laser  Processing Centre, Cranfield University P2       Usani Ofem  (Presenter); Supriyo Ganguly; Stewart Williams            Laser  Assisted Arc Welding Process for Deep Water Hyperbaric Application            Welding Engineering and Laser  Processing Centre, Cranfield University P3       Gonçalo Nuno Rodrigues  Pardal (Presenter)             Welding  of dissimilar metals            Welding Engineering and Laser  Processing Centre, Cranfield University  P4       Ian Ashton  (Presenter), Chris Sutcliffe             Analytical  Modelling of Dynamic Focusing Optical Systems for Selective Laser Melting  Applications            Centre for Materials and Structures, University  of Liverpool P5       Joseph Robinson  (Presenter), Chris Sutcliffe, Peter Fox             Determining  the effect of Scanning Strategy on the Residual Stress of Parts Manufactured  using Selective Laser            Melting.              Centre for Materials and Structures,  University of Liverpool P6       Wenhe Feng             Dentin  sample preparation for X-ray tomography using femtosecond laser pulses            Institute for Manufacturing, University  of Cambridge P7       Caroline Earl (Presenter) (1), Paul Hilton(2) and  Bill O'Neill (1)            Laser  Surfi-Sculpt®            1 - Centre for Industrial Photonics, University  of Cambridge and 2- TWI Ltd. P8       David Hopkinson  (Presenter) and Andrew Cockburn             Fibre  laser processing of nanocomposite Nd2Fe14B/Fe Magnets            Centre for Industrial Photonics, CDT  Photonics Systems Engineering, University of Cambridge  P9       Chrisstel Ramirez  (Presenter)             High  Power femtosecond pulsed amplifier combining Ytterbium-doped materials in a  MOPA configuration”            School of Engineering & Physical  Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh.  P10    Krystian L Wlodarczyk (Presenter) and Duncan P Hand            Flexible  shaping the surface of borosilicate glass with a liquid-crystal-based spatial  light modulator.            School of Engineering & Physical  Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh.  P11    Natalia Trela (1,2) (Presenter), Howard J Baker(2) and Denis R Hall (2)            High-Brightness,  Ultra-Collimated Single Mode Emitter Arrays in a VHG-based External Cavity  Configuration.            (1) PowerPhotonic Ltd.            (2)Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh. P12     W.S. Góra(1) (Presenter), E.Harvey(2), B. Dhillon(3), A.  McDonald(4), H.J. Baker(1), S Parson(2),             D.P. Hand   (1), J.D.  Shephard(1)            Optimal  processing parameters for laser machining of hard and soft biological tissue. 
                                
                                   Institute of Photonics and  Quantum Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh
                                   Department of Human Anatomy, University of  Edinburgh
                                   Department of Ophthalmology, Edinburgh Royal  Infirmary
                                   Department  of Conservative Dentistry, UCL Eastman Dental Institute, London  P13    Andrew Waddie (Presenter) and Mohammad Taghizadeh            Diffractive  and Micro-Optics Design and Manufacture.            School of Engineering & Physical  Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh.  P14    David Watson (Presenter) and Marc Desmulliez            Laser  direct writing of metals onto plastic substrates.            Microsystems Engineering Centre,  Heriot-Watt University,Edinburgh.  P15    Robert R J Maier(1) (Presenter), William N MacPherson(1), James S Barton(1).           M Cane(2), M Swan(2), J N Sharma(2), S K Futter (2) , D A  Knox(2), B S Jones (2) and S McCullough(2)            Embedded  Fibre Optic Sensors within Additive Layer Manufactured Components.  P16    Ian J Thomson (Presenter)(1) , Krystian L Wlodarczyk(2),  Howard J Baker(2) , Denis R Hall(2)              Laser-machined,  toroidal mode-selective mirrors for a high-brightness, unstable resonator  Yb:YAG planar                         waveguide laser.            (1) Selex Galileo and (2) Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh. P17     Vivien Beyer(Presenter),  Wei Wang and Andrew Moore.           An investigation into the accuracy of optical  vortex metrology.           Microsystems Engineering Centre,  Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh.            James Watt Institute and Heriot-Watt  University. P18    T Dinh Nguyen  (Presenter),  Jesus D Valera and Andrew J  Moore             Thickness  measurement using THz interferometry            James Watt Institute and Heriot-Watt  University. P19    Mickey Crozier  (Presenter)             A  novel series interconnect for thin-film PV            MSolv and Heriot-Watt University.   2011 Agile  Manufacturing Conference - Research Posters    
                                
                                  | Presenter | Title    & Abstract |  
                                  | Mr    Markus Ardron PhD    Student Heriot-Watt    University | Title: Diffractive    feature formation on metal Abstract: By laser melting of a metal    surface the predictable generation of a surface profile can be achieved by    the sum of various forces in the melt region causing surface movement that is    preserved on solidification. Material make-up and laser parameters are being    investigated to identify a stable production method.   |  
                                  | Dr    Gerard Cummins Research    Associate Heriot-Watt    University | Title:  SMART Microsystems Abstract: Microsystems technology is a    significant element of the UK manufacturing industry with larger core    companies employing 43,000 with over £2.3bn p.a turnover. The SMART    microsystems project is collaborating with industrial partners to develop    innovative microsystems technology to enable the rapid customisation of CMOS    foundry wafers for a variety of more than Moore applications. Technologies    being investigated include inkjet printing, stencil printing, electroplating    and 3D integration.    |  
                                  | Prof.    Marc Desmulliez  Head    MISEC Heriot-Watt    University on behalf of  Mr. Scott Cargill   | Title: Electro Swelling Abstract: The poster presents a novel manufacturing    technique for the creation of hollow microfluidic structures such as    microchannels in single process step. The technique is based on the Coulombic    attraction of polymers between two electrodes. The technique also allows the    manufacturing of continuous profile microstructures such as sinusoidal    gratings.    |  
                                  | Mr    Craig Fletcher PhD    Student Heriot-Watt    University     | Title: Assembly Based Rapid    Prototyping Abstract: This project will focus on exploiting haptic    technology and virtual environments to capture expert user knowledge by    simulating machining and set-up processes.  This information will then    be reused downstream in a Computer Aided Process Planning (CAPP) environment.          |  
                                  | Mr    Germanico Gonzalez PhD    Student Heriot-Watt    University   | Title: Haptic Aided Virtual    Manufacturing and Assembly Tasks Abstract: The aim of this project is    to analyze the manufacturability and ease of assembly of mechanical    components using a virtual reality system supported by haptic devices, taking    advantage of its intuitive and interactive properties. In order to validate    the benefits of using such application the user response is measured.   |  
                                  | Mr    Eder Govea Universidad    Autónoma de San Luis Potosi, México | Title: Development of a virtual platform using haptic devices for Surgical    Training  Abstract: Multidisciplinary    teamwork and technological development have enabled the creation of virtual    simulators as an alternative tool in surgical training. The application of    these tools using haptic devices will enable surgical planning to be fast,    non-intrusive and safe for the patient. This project will simulate the    bilateral ramus osteotomy for medical support.   |  
                                  | Mr    Fraser Halley Research    Associate Heriot-Watt    University   | Title: Texture Browsing Environments Abstract: Browsing Environments offer    an alternative to search-by-query and can address difficulties with    finding/creating good quality query images and the problem of repetitive    queries becoming trapped among a small number of undesirable images. We    propose three novel browsing environments and test their efficiency and accuracy.   |  
                                  | Mr    Stephan Kloss Research    Engineer Renishaw    Plc | Title: Integration Of Fibre-Coupled    ns-Laser Into A Parallel Robot Abstract: Usage of robots for    manufacturing applications in the automobile, printed circuit board and aerospace industry became standard practice during the last two decades. An    alternative design to the serial robots commonly used in industry up until    now is the PARALLEL ROBOT, where the end effector is connected to the    base via multiple kinematic chains. This project integrated a fibre    coupled nanosecond laser into a Renishaw-developed parallel robot, for    material processing of metals & ceramics.    |  
                                  | Dr    Xianwen Kong Lecturer Heriot-WattUniversity | Title: Compliant parallel manipulators    and disassembly-free reconfigurable parallel manipulators Abstract: First we present the design    of a decoupled large-range compliant parallel manipulator for    nano-positioning.  Then,    we illustrate the working principle of a class of disassembly-free    reconfigurable manipulators –  the    next generation of multi-arm like parallel manipulators which can adapt    rapidly to changing  production    requirements – being developed at HWU.   |  
                                  | Miss    Zoe Kosmadoudi PhD    Student Heriot-Watt    University | Title: Games in Engineering Abstract: Games have always been perceived as “fun” and engaging. This    poster aims to present gaming techniques and mechanisms that may be relevant    to engineers.  In light of this, we will focus on the fundamental    activity in engineering design with a particular interest in computer-aided    design (CAD) systems as creative environments.   |  
                                  | Mr Jun .Li,   Heriot-Watt    University     | Title: Micro-cantilever sensors Abstract: Micro-cantilever    sensors are attracting much attention as promising solutions for highly    sensitive detection of bio-molecules without the need for fluorescent or    radioactive labeling.   In    this research we aim to manufacture microcantilevers onto the end of an    optical fibre thereby combining the sensing element and the interrogation    system into one compact device to enable biosensing applications in space    constrained environments.   |  
                                  | Mr    Yifan Liu PhD    Student Heriot-Watt    University | Title: Real-time monitoring of    yeast cell growth using microcantilever sensors Abstract: Microcantilever sensors have great potential for    highly sensitive, selective, and label-free analysis of biomolecules and cells including DNA, proteins,    bacteria, and viruses. Here we report the real-time cell growth measurement    in physiological environment using microcantilever sensors by monitoring the    growth induced bending of cantilever beams which could lead to promising applications in rapid disease    diagnosis, environmental monitoring and food safety.   |  
                                  | Dr    Xichun Luo Lecturer Heriot-Watt    University   | Title: Development    of a hybrid micro machining process and its test-bed  Abstract: The    poster presents research work on development of new hybrid micro machining    processes for manufacturing 3D micro products/components. This includes a    process which combines micro milling with laser burring to obtain high    quality microfluidic mould or chips; a laser assistant micro grinding process    in which laser is used to preheat and repair the subsurface damage of the    brittle workpiece materials; an on-line structuring milling cutter approach    to obtain long tool life. Conceptual design for a hybrid micro machining    centre as a test-bed is also presented in the poster.    |  
                                  | Mr    Thomas Methven PhD    Student Heriot-Watt    University | Title: Does    Highlight Disparity Improve Perception of Gloss on Rough Surfaces? Abstract: We present    results from a pilot study which investigated the effect that highlight    disparity has on the perception of gloss on rough surfaces. These experiments    seem to imply that the relationshipbetween gloss perception, highlight disparity and roughness is more complex    than previously reported.
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                                  | Dr    Mazher-Iqbal Mohammed Research    Associate Heriot-Watt    University | Title: CO2 laser based rapid prototyping of autonomous microfluidic    systems  Abstract: Laser etching/ablation based    micro fabrication allow for reasonable quality microfluidic features to be    manufactured within minutes and at a fraction of the cost of standard    techniques. Laser etching was implemented to construct various microfluidic    systems, which allowed for the actuation and control of a test fluid using    capillary forces .   |  
                                  | Mr  Jack Ng Research  Associate Heriot-Watt  University | Title: Ultrasound Transducer  Packaging Abstract: High frequency ultrasonic  transducers for medical applications such as tumour ablation and imaging are  required to be fitted in a needle size cavity whilst the transducer itself  involves small feature pitch down to below 50 µm and high density  interconnections. This poster presents the constraints imposed by ultrasound  and how microsystems packaging technologies are employed to overcome those  challenges.   |  
                                  | Mr    Pawel Orzechowski PhD    Student Heriot-Watt    University | Title: Interactivity    to Enhance Perception: Increased interactivity in mobile visual presentation    tools facilitates more accurate rating of textile properties Abstract: As part of the EPSRC funded    'Digital Sensoria' project a set of digital tools were utilized to better    demonstrate the tactile qualities of textiles via the internet. We tested if    interactivity added by Shoogle textile simulator for iPad helps more    accurately describe textile qualities. Findings suggest that better visual    aids enable better understanding of fabric and new interactive models need to    be developed.   |  
                                  | Dr    Stefano Padilla Research    Associate Heriot-Watt    University | Title: Are single still images sufficient to communicate    qualities of texture-rich products?  Abstract: Single images have been used extensively over the    last decade to present texture-rich products on the web. Recently, rich-media    like short videos and animations have started to change and improve the way    we view and perceive these products. However, do they communicate texture    qualities more reliably than single images?    |  
                                  | Dr    Sumanth Pavuluri Research    Associate Heriot-Watt    University | Title: Open-Ended Single Mode Resonant Microwave Applicator for Electronic packaging applications Abstract: The possibility of an open ended microwave oven to be  placed onto a pick and place machine allows the individual curing of components  on a PCB board which is an attractive technological proposition for rework and  the assembly of low-thermal budget devices. The basic design of the open-ended  single mode resonant applicator creates a resonance within the dielectric  block, whilst the fields in the air filled section are below cutoff and  therefore evanescent thus resulting in zero level of radiation from the open  end of the resonant applicator. Such a configuration is therefore advantageous  as a system capable of selected encapsulation of microelectronic devices.ACKNOWLEDGMENTS   |  
                                  | Mr    Lin Qi PhD    Student Heriot-Watt    University | Title: How    Mesoscale and Microscale Roughness Affect Perceived Gloss Abstract: We study how mesoscale and    microscale roughness affect perceived gloss. We conducted psychophysical    experiments using random phase 1/fβ noise surfaces with varying    mesoscale roughness by sampling the roll-off factor β, and    rendered them using a reflectance model with different microscale roughness    by sampling its parameter α.    Eight observers took part in a 2AFC experiment, and the results were tested    against a conjoint measurement model. The statistical test shows that the    additive model is sufficient to describe the interactive influence of    mesoscale and microscale roughness on perceived gloss, while α has a trend to    shift the peak of gloss induced by β in the full conjoint measurement model.   |  
                                  | Miss    Cristtel Ramirez PhD    Student Heriot-Watt    University | Title: High-Energy Yb:KYW Ultrafast    Laser Abstract: We describe the characterization of a diode-pumped Yb:KYW femtosecond    laser that is soon to be incorporated in a MOPA system. This laser has    generated 4.1 W average power at λ=1030 nm with 30% slope efficiency.     Pulses of 500 fs have been generated at pulse repetition frequencies of 53    MHz.   |  
                                  | Mr    Aparajithan Sivanathan PhD    Student Heriot-Watt    University | Title: Facial    Emotions and Design Environments Abstract: This study investigates    facial emotions involved in design environments.  Multiple channels    of physiological data is being examined to find emotional information.    Potential interconnections and cross validation of results will be explored    upon various environments.   |  
                                  | Dr    Raymond Sung Research    Associate Heriot-Watt    University | Title: Haptic Soldering &    Knowledge Capture Abstract: The research aims to    identify the motor skills and techniques involved in achieving a good    soldering process. If this soldering knowledge was able to be captured, this    would allow the development of automated soldering processes that work more    efficiently. By simulating the manual soldering process in a haptics    environment, the aim is to employ automated user logging to investigate human    hand dexterity and learn how novices and experts operate differently.   |  
                                  | Dr    Robert Thomson Research    Fellow/Lecturer Heriot-Watt    University | Title: 3D microfabrication using ultrafast lasers Abstract: Ultrafast    laser inscription (ULI) is a rapidly maturing 3D fabrication technology that    enables the integration of high precision microptics, micromechanics and    microfluidics with integrated optical waveguides. This poster provides an    overview of the various applications of ULI that are currently being explored    at Heriot Watt.    |  
                                  | Mr    David Watson PhD    Student Heriot-Watt    University | Title: Additive Direct Writing Based    Process for Metallisation of Polyimide Abstract: Presented here is a novel    additive direct writing flexible substrate manufacturing process that    produces conductive tracks on flexible substrates more quickly, cheaply and    with less waste materials than current industrial subtractive based    processes.   |  
                                  | Mr    Robin Weston Marketing    Manager MTT    Technologies Ltd | Title: Selective Laser Melting    Systems Abstract: MTT    Technologies manufactures and supplies a range of product development and    manufacturing technologies. At the forefront of this is our Selective Laser Melting system, a layer based    manufacturing technology designed to make complex metal parts direct from    sliced 3D CAD data.
 Our big news is that MTT has been acquired by Renishaw plc (8th April 2011)    who already have strong links with Heriot-Watt and the JWI. The acquisition    is great news for both companies and the wider manufacturing community.
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